The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology is an invaluable resource designed to enhance students’ understanding of biological concepts and their applications. It offers a systematic approach to mastering both theoretical and practical aspects of the subject. Here’s a detailed overview of the topics included in the exemplar:
NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology Topics
The guide begins with foundational topics such as:
- Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms explores the biological significance and types of reproduction.
- Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants dives into floral structure, pollination, and seed development.
- Chapter 3: Human Reproduction explains reproductive systems, gametogenesis, and embryonic development.
- Chapter 4: Reproductive Health emphasizes family planning, birth control methods, and awareness programs.
- Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation, covering Mendelian genetics and chromosomal theory.
- Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance, which explains DNA replication, transcription, and translation.
- Chapter 7: Evolution, tracing the origins and mechanisms of biological diversity.
- Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases, which covers immunity, diseases, and prevention.
- Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production, discussing plant breeding and animal husbandry.
- Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare, explaining microbial roles in industries and medicine.
- Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes, highlighting genetic engineering and its tools.
- Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications, exploring advancements in healthcare and agriculture.
- Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations, focusing on adaptations and interrelations in ecosystems.
- Chapter 14: Ecosystem, explaining energy flow, productivity, and nutrient cycling.
- Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation, emphasizing species preservation and ecosystem stability.
- Chapter 16: Environmental Issues, addressing pollution, global warming, and sustainability.
Here’s the table format for the NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology links:
| Section | View Link | Download Link |
|---|---|---|
| Index | View | Download |
| Chapter 1: Reproduction in Organisms | View | Download |
| Chapter 2: Sexual Reproduction in Flowering Plants | View | Download |
| Chapter 3: Human Reproduction | View | Download |
| Chapter 4: Reproductive Health | View | Download |
| Chapter 5: Principles of Inheritance and Variation | View | Download |
| Chapter 6: Molecular Basis of Inheritance | View | Download |
| Chapter 7: Evolution | View | Download |
| Chapter 8: Human Health and Diseases | View | Download |
| Chapter 9: Strategies for Enhancement in Food Production | View | Download |
| Chapter 10: Microbes in Human Welfare | View | Download |
| Chapter 11: Biotechnology: Principles and Processes | View | Download |
| Chapter 12: Biotechnology and Its Applications | View | Download |
| Chapter 13: Organisms and Populations | View | Download |
| Chapter 14: Ecosystem | View | Download |
| Chapter 15: Biodiversity and Conservation | View | Download |
| Chapter 16: Environmental Issues | View | Download |
| Answers to Multiple-Choice Questions | View | Download |
| Model Answers to Descriptive Questions | View | Download |
| Model Question Paper | View | Download |
Additional Resources
The exemplar includes Answers to Multiple-Choice Questions, Model Answers to Descriptive Questions, and a Model Question Paper, providing students with ample practice to enhance their problem-solving skills.
Conclusion
The NCERT Exemplar Class 12 Biology serves as a complete study tool for board exams and competitive tests. Its focus on conceptual clarity and application ensures that students develop a solid foundation in biology. For access to this and other study resources, visit My NCERT Notes.
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